(1) Dispersants of wind-cold Ephedra Sweating away wind-cold, dispersing the exterior + promoting the lungs, calming asthma, inducing diuresis and reducing oedema Cinnamon twigs + warming the meridians and helping Yang to transform qi Zisu Dispersing the exterior, dispersing cold, resolving the toxicity of fishes and crabs and promoting the movement of qi and relaxing the middle Jang + warming the lungs, stopping vomiting and warming the lungs to stop coughing Jingshou expelling wind and dispersing the exterior + penetrating rashes to relieve sores and stopping haematitis by charcoal Frying charcoal to stop bleeding Anti-bacterial, spasmodic, and diarrhoea Dispersing wind-cold, dispersing wind and dampness, and relieving pain. Ligustrum + Angelica dahurica + expulsa o vento e o frio, dissipa a humidade, pára a diarreia e drena o pus, aquece os pulmões, dissolve as bebidas, desobstrui as narinas e desperta a mente. Cang Er Zi dispersa o vento-frio, desobstrui as narinas, alivia a dor, dispersa o vento e expulsa a humidade. Sang Ye (桑叶) disperses wind-heat, clears liver-heat, clarifies eyesight, calms liver-yang, clears lung-heat, moistening dryness, cools blood and stops bleeding Chrysanthemum (chrysanthemum)+清热解毒 柴胡 解表, elevates yang and lifts sinks + reduces heat, disperses liver-heat, resolves depression, reduces fever, and stops malaria Sheng Ma (昇麻) + transmits rashes, removes heat and removes toxins Pueraria lobata ( 葛根) + transmits rashes, generates fluids to quench thirst and stop diarrhoea Temperance bean (淡豆豉) removes surface, removes nuisances, and disperses stagnant heat. Zhi Mu (知母) + gera fluidos, nutre o yin e humedece a secura (yin dos pulmões, estômago, intestinos e rins) Rehmannia glutinosa ( 芦根) + gera fluidos, remove a vexação, pára o vómito, limpa o calor e induz a diurese Trichosanthes krishnii (花花粉) + gera fluidos, elimina o carbúnculo e o pus. Gardenia jasminoides cools blood and stops bleeding. Xia Ku Cao removes heat and fire, clears liver and eyesight, lowers blood pressure, disperses lumps and swellings Semen Cassia Obtusifolia + moistening and relaxing the bowels. (2) Heat-removing and dampness-drying herbs Scutellaria Baicalensis removes heat and dampness (Upper Jiao), dispels fire and detoxifies toxins, cools blood and stops bleeding, and removes heat and settles the foetus. Huanglian (Middle Jiao) + Huang Bai (Lower Jiao) + removes heat and vapours and detoxifies toxins to cure sores Radix Panax quinquefolii removes heat and dampness, kills worms and stops itching, and stops diarrhoea. (3) Eliminação do calor e das toxinas FLOR DE JINYUAN Eliminação do calor e das toxinas, dissipação do calor dos ventos, arrefecimento do sangue e cessação da disenteria LIAN Qiao + redução do inchaço e dissipação dos nós, desobstrução do coração e indução da diurese (medicamento sagrado para as feridas) PUU DONG YING Eliminação do calor e das toxinas, eliminação dos carbúnculos e dissipação dos nós, indução da humidade e desobstrução do fluxo dos fluidos linfáticos, promoção da menstruação e descida do leite materno ZIUHUADI DIDING + eliminação do sangue e secagem da humidade PUERCENT LINDERIA + arrefecimento do sangue e eliminação da humidade O confrei elimina o calor, arrefece o sangue, revigora o sangue, elimina as toxinas e as erupções cutâneas, e o confrei elimina o calor, arrefece o sangue e conforta o corpo. (5) Ervas para eliminar o calor deficiente A Artemisia annua elimina o calor deficiente, alivia as vacuidades ósseas, arrefece o sangue, alivia o calor do verão, trava a malária e trava a malária. Hu Huanglian + remove a febre do cancro, elimina a humidade e o calor Di Bone Skin (地骨皮) reduz o vapor, arrefece o sangue e pára a hemorragia + limpa e drena o calor dos pulmões Dan Pi (丹皮) + limpa o calor e revigora o sangue Hu Huanglian (胡黄连) limpa o calor e seca a humidade (Lower Jiao (下焦)) + reduz o calor deficiente e remove a febre do cancro Huanglian (中焦) + limpa o coração e o estômago do fogo real, limpa o calor e remove as toxinas (三) Laxante (1) Medicamentos de ataque (2) Run down the drug, flaxseed, moistening the stool, nourishing and nourishing the deficiency, Uliran + diuresis, swelling, pine nuts + moistening the lungs and relieving coughs (3) Jie down the water, Gan Sui diuresis, diuresis and external use to eliminate swelling and dissipate the knot, the phlegm and saliva of the meridian, Beijing halberd + external use to eliminate carbuncles and dissipate the knot, diuresis of water and dampness of the organs and bowels, Guan Hua, + kill sores, expectorant, relieving coughs, Petunia seeds diuresis, drainage and elimination of accumulation and killing of worms, Batou, + Jie down the cold, eliminating phlegm, pharyngeal, external use of sores. (1) Humidade do vento Dissipar a humidade do vento, aliviar a paralisia e a dor, e aliviar as epidemias Lingxian expulsa a humidade do vento e alivia a dor. Também dissipa a humidade do vento, aquece os meridianos, dispersa o frio e alivia a dor. Liao Shi Vine Dissipa a humidade do vento, desobstrui a circulação sanguínea e reduz o inchaço Lai Kuo Vine Não utilizar em caso de gravidez, deixar ferver em lume brando durante 1-2 horas. (3) Dissipa a humidade do vento, fortalece os músculos e os ossos Wu Jia Pi Dissipa a humidade do vento, fortalece os músculos e os ossos, tonifica o fígado e os rins e induz a diurese Sang Sang Sheng + nutre o sangue e assenta o feto Dog Ji + aquece o sangue para estabilizar a ejaculação e pára a hemorragia quando utilizado externamente nos pêlos fofos. Sharen ( 砂仁) dissolves dampness, moves Qi, warms the middle Jiao, stops diarrhoea and calms the foetus Cardamom (中上二焦)+止呕 Cardamom (中上二焦)+止呕 Cao Guo (草果) dries dampness, warms the middle Jiao, removes phlegm and stops malaria (六)hydrological agents Poria Cocos ( 茯苓) dissolves dampness, stops swelling, strengthens dampness, strengthens the spleen and tonifies the heart, and tranquilises the mind. Coix lacryma-jobi ( 薏仁) strengthens the spleen, strengthens the spleen and tonifies the heart, and removes paralysis, clearing away heat and draining pus. Codonopsis pilosulae + reduz o inchaço, a diurese, a diurese e o encharcamento. Codonopsis pilosulae + revigora o sangue, dispersa a estase sanguínea, alivia a dor, resolve a fleuma, alivia a tosse, remove o calor e relaxa os intestinos. (7) Ervas aquecedoras Pseudostelloria japonica tonifica o fogo, apoia o Yang (baço e rim), dispersa o frio, alivia a dor e restaura o Yang do corpo. Cinnamomum cassiaeum (Fogo Vital) + aquece os meridianos e canais e induz o fogo a retornar à fonte original. Clove + warming the kidney and Yang, lowering the rebelliousness and stopping vomiting Pepper + killing insects and relieving itching (8) Qi regulating drugs Chen Pi (陳皮) regulates Qi (elevating the Qi of the spleen and lungs) to eliminate stagnation + drying dampness and resolving phlegm to strengthen the spleen Qing Pi (清皮) (lowering the Qi of the liver and gallbladder) + clearing away the Liver to break up the Qi and eliminating accumulation and stagnation Hovenia Citri Rouge (枳實 (spleen, stomach)) + breaking up Qi to remove lumps, removing phlegm and eliminating accumulation Buddha’s Hand (佛手) Clearing the liver to relieve melancholy, regulating Qi to harmonize the middle Jiao, drying dampness and resolving phlegm (liver, stomach) Aukland (木木) regulates Qi and relieves pain + strengthens the spleen and eliminates food (spleen) (ix) Medicina eliminativa Hawthorn (山楂) elimina a estagnação dos alimentos (gordurosos), fortalece o estômago e promove a circulação do Qi para eliminar a estagnação do sangue Shen Qu (面食) + harmoniza o estômago e alivia os sintomas Malte (麦芽) (淀粉) + restaura o leite materno para eliminar a flatulência, alivia a estagnação do fígado e a depressão. Malte de arroz (amido) + abre o estômago e abre o fígado e resolve a depressão. Malte de arroz (amido) + abre o estômago. Artichoke cools the Blood, stops bleeding, disperses blood stasis, removes toxins and eliminates carbuncles, induces diuresis, reduces yellow, lowers blood pressure, and has a strong effect Xiaojiao (小蓟) + diuretic Dijie (地榆) cools the Blood, stops bleeding (in the lower part of the body) and removes toxins to stop sores Sophora japonica (槐花) (liver) + clears the liver and diarrheal fire Siphonopetalum (侧柏叶)+stringing the Blood and stops bleeding, resolves phlegm to stop coughing, tonifying the liver and kidneys, and regenerating hair and wooing the hair Radix et rhizoma Ginseng (七七) removes stasis, stops bleeding, and activates bleeding to relieve pain and tonify the deficiency. +Polygonum multiflorum + diurético, promovendo a circulação sanguínea e eliminando a estase sanguínea Convertendo a estase sanguínea, parando o sangramento, eliminando inchaços e regenerando os músculos Xianhe Cao + parando a disenteria e a malária, desintoxicando e matando vermes, tonificando e fortalecendo a deficiência Carvão de palmarosa + parando a diarréia e bandagens Carvão de hematoquezia + dispersando a estase sanguínea e parando o sangramento, diurético Aquecendo a menstruação, parando o sangramento, parando o sangramento, parando a estase sanguínea e parando o sangramento, dispersando o frio para regular a menstruação e tranquilizando o feto Gengibre no Jiao médio, aquecendo o Jiao médio para parar a dor. Wuling Lipid + resolving blood stasis and stopping bleeding (decoction), ginseng fears Wuling Lipid Curcuma longa invigorates Blood to remove blood stasis, moves Qi and relieves pain (cold in nature) + clears the heart and cools the Blood, induces bile and relieves depression Curcuma longa (warm in nature) + promotes menstruation to relieve pain, disperses wind-cold-dampness and evils to the extremities and limbs, and invigorates Blood to remove paralysis Frankincense invigorates Blood to relieve pain and eliminate swelling and promote growth of muscles + moves Qi, myrrh + disperses Blood to eliminate stasis and regulate menstruation Salviae Materiae invigorates Blood to regulate menstruation (cold in nature) to dispel stasis and relieve pain, cools Blood to eliminate carbuncle and remove boredom to calm the mind Chuanxiong Ligusticum (warm in nature) + Promove a circulação do Qi, um medicamento do Qi no sangue, dissipa o vento e alivia a dor, dirigindo-se para cima, para a cabeça e para os olhos O açafrão revigora a circulação sanguínea e regula a menstruação, dissipa a estase sanguínea e alivia a dor, utilizando menos para revigorar a circulação sanguínea e mais para quebrar a circulação sanguínea, sendo bom para facilitar a circulação sanguínea O caroço de pêssego + humedece e relaxa os intestinos, elimina os carbúnculos, alivia a tosse e a asma A erva-mãe benéfica revigora a circulação sanguínea e regula a menstruação + diurético para aliviar o inchaço, eliminando o calor e removendo as toxinas Os joelhos Niu + promovem a menstruação (com forte capacidade de remover a estase sanguínea), induzem a diurese para limpar a água e a descarga linfática, tonificando o fígado e os rins, fortalecendo os tendões e os ossos e atraindo o fogo para baixo Quebra-sangue, elimina a estase sanguínea, reabastece os tendões e os ossos, pequena toxicidade Strychnos dispersa nós e inchaços, alivia a dor, grande toxicidade, 0,3-0,6 Cobre natural dispersa a estase sanguínea e alivia a dor, aliviando lesões através da ligação com os ossos Boneset A medula óssea reabastece o sangue para continuar as lesões, tonifica os rins e fortalece os ossos Extractos de sangue ativa a circulação sanguínea para aliviar a dor, resolve a estase sanguínea e pára a hemorragia, e gera músculos e feridas adstringentes Quebra-sangue e eliminação de Y Curcuma quebra o sangue para mover o qi, elimina a estagnação e alivia a dor + Trigonelina + Língua de sanguessuga para passar os meridianos e eliminar a estase sanguínea e eliminar Y. It is used externally to reduce swelling and relieve pain + lowering rebelliousness, stopping vomiting, eliminating lumps and dispersing lumps and knots TIANNANXING (meridian wind-phlegm) + dispelling wind and relieving spasm YU BAIHEI (expelling wind-phlegm) + dispelling wind and stopping spasm, relieving toxins and dispersing lumps and knots WHITE MULLEY GROOMS expels phlegm (warming the lungs and resolving phlegm) + inducing qi and dispersing lumps and swelling CAPILLAR FERRICOLUM (lowering qi and dispersing phlegm) + lowering qi, moving fluid to resolve phlegm, and lowering rebelliousness and stopping vomiting (Decoction of packets of this drug) BLAIZE RYALPHINE (lowering qi, removing phlegm) is mildly warm, and removes hot phlegm. Zhe Bei (浙贝) + (寒) limpando o calor Gua Lou (瓜蒌) limpando o calor e a fleuma, umedecendo a secura e a fleuma, aliviando a secura e a fleuma, ampliando o peito, dispersando os nós, umedecendo e limpando os intestinos Raízes de Bambu (竹茹) + removendo a vexação, parando o vômito, esfriando o sangue e parando a hemorragia Tianzhuhuang (天竺黄) limpando o coração e parando o alarme Qian Hu (前胡) dispersando a fleuma e dispersando a fleuma, e dispersando o vento-calor. Cough suppressants and asthma Almonds Reducing Qi, relieving cough and asthma, moistening and relaxing the bowels + promoting the lungs and lowering the rebellious Qi, good at promoting the lungs Su Zi + lowering Qi and resolving phlegm, good at lowering the Qi Hyssop moistening the lungs and lowering Qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough + killing worms and lice Aster + good at resolving phlegm Asterias + good at resolving phlegm Eriobotrya japonica + good at resolving cough Peony Leaf Clearing the lungs, resolving phlegm, stopping cough, and reducing rebelliousness to prevent vomiting, which can remove heat from lungs to reduce lung qi, and from the middle to reduce heat in the stomach. Drabaemerosa hebecarpa + diarrhoea in the lungs, phlegm and saliva, and also diarrhoea White Fruit Converting the lungs, resolving phlegm and asthma, stopping diarrhoea and shrinking urine (xiv) tranquillising herbs to calm the mind Zhu Sha Zhen Zhen Jing and tranquillise the mind Zhu Sha + clearing the mind and removing toxins, avoiding calcination by fire, poison Magnetite + calming the liver and submerging the yang, making ears bright and clearing the eyes, holding the qi to stabilise the wheezing, non-toxic Dragon Bone + calming the liver and submerging the yang (for use in raw form), astringency and gu-conjugate (for use in calcined form) Succotoxin + activating the Blood to dissipate blood stasis and promoting urinary diuresis to clear the flow of gonorrhoea, avoiding calcination by fire Semente de Jujuba Azeda (酸枣仁安神), nutre o Yin do Coração e beneficia o Sangue do Coração e do Fígado. Cyperus rotundus (nutre o Coração e acalma a mente), humedecendo e relaxando os intestinos, Casca de Acácia (alivia a depressão e acalma a mente), revigorando a circulação do Sangue e eliminando o inchaço, Yuan Zhi (tranquiliza a mente e acalma a mente), expelindo a fleuma e abrindo os orifícios, eliminando carbúnculos e inchaço, e transportando o Coração e os Rins. Ostra: acalmar o Fígado, submergir o Yang, acalmar o medo, adstringência, adstringência + submergir o Yang, tonificar o Yin, amolecer e dispersar os nódulos duros, controlar a acidez Osso de Dragão: recolher a humidade, adstringir as feridas e favorecer o crescimento muscular. ) Niu Huang (牛黄) – cooling the liver, quenching wind, clearing heat and removing toxins, resolving phlegm and opening the orifices (cold in nature) Di Long (地龙) – quenching wind, relieving spasm and convulsions, non-toxic and slowing down + opening up collaterals, calming the lungs, inducing asthma, inducing diuresis and clearing away heat Stiffworms ( 僵蚕) – relieving wind, relieving pain and itching, resolving phlegm and dispelling knots Scorpion (蝎) – quenching wind and relieving spasm and attacking toxins and dispersing knots, opening up collaterals and relieving pain, toxin and leveling centipede (蚣蚣) + strong and dry Pearl (珍珠) – tranquilizing the mind and settling convulsions, brightening eyes to dispel cataracts, detoxifying the toxins and producing new muscle mass Ice tablet + clearing heat and relieving pain, slightly cold in nature, suitable for heat paralysis Sulphuric acid + warming the body and eliminating impurities, relieving pain Calamus calamus + resolving dampness and harmonising the stomach, tranquilising the mind, eliminating phlegm and eliminating impurities (xviii) Tonics for deficiency Tonifying tonic ginseng Tonifying the spleen and the lungs, generating fluids and quenching thirst + tonifying the vital energy, tranquilising the spirit, tonifying the mind and benefiting wisdom Dangshen (Codonopsis pilosulae) – tonifying the blood and tonifying the middle energy Prince ginseng + moistening the lungs, slightly cold in nature (a tonic for clearing the lungs) Xiyangshen (Panax Ginseng) tonifies the qi, generating fluids and tonifying yin to clear away heat. Astragalus tonifica o baço, revigora os pulmões, eleva o yang, fortalece o estômago, consolida a superfície, induz a diurese, reduz o edema, favorece a produção de toxinas e favorece o crescimento muscular. Radix Panax Ginseng acalma o espírito, nutre o coração, alimenta a energia vital, produz fluidos corporais, mata a sede. Atractylodes macrocarpus tonifica o baço para parar a diarreia, nutre o baço, nutre o qi, seca a humidade e os diuréticos, pára a transpiração e acalma a gravidez. Glycyrrhiza glabra tonifies the spleen, strengthens the qi, tonifies the middle Jiao, clears heat and removes toxins, removes phlegm and cough, eases pain and harmonizes the herbs Jujube nourishes the Blood and calms the mind, eases medicinal properties Honey nourishes the Blood, eases pain, moistening the dryness and removing toxins Nourishes the kidney, strengthens the muscles and bones, removes wind-dampness, and benefits the vital essence and blood Epimedium + Xianmao + disperses cold, warms the fire, warms the Spleen and stops diarrhoea Cortex nourishes the Liver and Kidney, strengthens the muscles and bones, settles the foetus, strengthens the yang, lowers blood pressure, shrinks urination Sophora japonica + promotes the flow of Blood Pára a hemorragia, cicatriza as feridas, prolonga a fratura Boneset Aquece os rins, fortalece o yang, consolida a essência, reduz a micção, aquece o baço, pára a diarreia e acalma a asma (baço) Yi Zhi Ren + aquece o baço, abre o estômago e absorve a saliva (rins) Shayuanzi Nutre os rins, consolida a essência, nutre o fígado, ilumina os olhos e fortalece o feto. Deer antler tonifies Kidney-Yang, strengthens muscles and bones, benefits essence and Blood, regulates Chong Ren, supports sores and poisons Blood tonic Angelica sinensis tonifies Blood and regulates menstruation + invigorates Blood, disperses Blood, relieves cold, relieves pain, moistening and relaxing the bowel movement, Paeonia lactiflora + softens Liver, eases pain and suppresses Liver-Yang, restrains Yin, restrains sweat, stops sweating Radix paeoniae Alba lactiflora is good at clearing away heat and cools the Blood, invigorating Blood to disperse blood stasis and clearing away Liver-fire Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata tonifies the Liver and Kidney, benefits essence and Blood, darkens the beard and hair + tonifies Blood and nourishes Yin, filling in the essence and marrow. Raw Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata + clearing heat from Blood, cooling Blood, nourishing Yin and generating body fluid Colla Corii Asini tonifies Blood, stops bleeding, nourishes Yin and moistening the lungs (nourishing and greasy) Longan Meat nourishes the heart and mind, nourishes Blood and calms the spirit Longan meat tonic for yin Northern Radix Panax Ginseng nourishes yin to clear the Lungs, benefiting the Stomach, and generating body fluid + Southern Radix Panax Ginseng + nourishes Qi, resolving phlegm Dendrobium officinale + clearing heat Maitake Dendrobium officinale nourishes yin to clear the lungs, moistening dryness and generating body fluid + nourishing Yin to the stomach, clearing the heart and removing vexation (Heart, Lung, Stomach) (nourishing and greasy) Dried Melon Bamboo Nourishing yin, moistening the lungs and relieving cough + benefiting the stomach yin, generating fluids (not nourishing and greasy) Huang Jing (黄精) + benefiting the stomach yin, tonifying the lungs, spleen and kidneys, and replenishing qi and yin Lily (百 百合) + clearing the mind and calming the nerves Goji Berry ( 枸杞子) nourishing the liver and kidneys, benefiting the vital essence and brightening the eyes Ardisia argyi (旱墨莲) + cooling the blood and stopping haemorrhage Female Chasteberry (女贞子) + brightening the eyes and reducing the deficiency heat, and making hair black. + floating wheat + benefiting Qi, removing heat Converting the Lung and astringing the intestines Converting the Lung and Qi, astringing the intestines to stop diarrhoea + astringing essence, astringing sweating, nourishing Kidney Yin to tranquillise the Mind, generating body fluid and quenching thirst, Schisandra chinensis + astringing essence, astringing sweating, lowering fire, astringing haematitis, astringing dampness and astringing sores Plum + restoring roundworms and relieving pain, stirring up charcoal to stop haematitis, generating body fluid to quench thirst and eliminating sores externally Chebulbul + inducing Qi, relieving the pharynx and opening up the voice Nutmeg Warms the middle Jiao, promotes Qi flow + astringing the intestines to stop diarrhoea (xix) Medicamentos anti-toxinas, insecticidas e antipruriginosos Xiong Huang desintoxica, mata insectos, dissipa a fleuma e intercepta a malária, 0,05-0,1g, evitando a calcinação com fogo O enxofre é utilizado externamente para desintoxicar e matar insectos para tratar feridas, e é tomado internamente para tonificar o fogo e ajudar o yang a defecar O alúmen é utilizado externamente para desintoxicar e matar insectos e secar a humidade para aliviar a comichão, e é utilizado internamente para transformar a fleuma para parar a hemorragia e parar a diarreia A Serratia marcescens é utilizada para matar insectos e parar a comichão, as toxinas e a humidade seca, e aquece o rim e fortalece o yang. 0,015-0,03g (xx) Medicamentos que provocam toxinas, corrosivos e geradores de músculos, medicamentos ascendentes, Arsénico que provoca toxinas, corrosivo e venenoso para uso externo para remover feridas corrosivas, expetorante e asmático para uso interno, altamente venenoso, evitando a calcinação pelo fogo, 0,002-0,004g de glicerina para uso interno, que provoca toxinas para limpar os olhos e eliminar cataratas, recolhendo humidade, aliviando a comichão e a convergência de feridas, utilizada após a mistura, bórax para uso externo para remover o calor e desintoxicar toxinas, para remover o calor dos pulmões e resolver a fleuma para uso interno, 1,5-3g de Bórax para uso externo. 1,5-3g para uso interno